Answer:
2nd, 4th and 5th one
Step-by-step explanation:
Hey There!
So remember in order for it to be a proportional relationship it has to be a straight line and it has to go through the origin (0,0)
The 2nd, 4th and 5th ones are non proportional relationships
Why? Well because they don't go through the origin
It would belong to integers, rational, and real numbers.
Ans(a):
Given function is 
we know that any rational function is not defined when denominator is 0 so that means denominator x+4 can't be 0
so let's solve
x+4≠0 for x
x≠0-4
x≠-4
Hence at x=4, function can't have solution.
Ans(b):
We know that vertical shift occurs when we add something on the right side of function so vertical shift by 4 units means add 4 to f(x)
so we get:
g(x)=f(x)+4

We may simplify this equation but that is not compulsory.
Comparision:
Graph of g(x) will be just 4 unit upward than graph of f(x).
Ans(c):
To find value of x when g(x)=8, just plug g(x)=8 in previous equation





4x-3x=-1-16
x=-17
Hence final answer is x=-17
Answer:
3m²n
Step-by-step explanation:
polynomials have a degree of 2 or more.