Step-by-step explanation:
Here n = 8 (even number)

Answer: 1) B is correct, constant of variation is -2.
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
Direct variation states that a relationship between the two variables. we say y varies directly as x
i.e, or y =kx.................[1] ; where k is the constant of variation.
Given the equation:
Divide both sides by -4 we get;
Simplify:
.......[2]
On comparing equation [2] with [1] we get;
k = -2
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The confidence interval for the population mean x can be calculated as:

Where x' is the sample mean, s is the population standard deviation, n is the sample size and
is the z-score that let a proportion of
on the right tail.
is calculated as: 100%-99%=1%
So, 
Finally, replacing the values of x' by 308, s by 17, n by 15 and
by 2.576, we get that the confidence interval is:

Here is my process for solving this.
First I drew arrows that indicated I was moving the whole triangle 5 units to the left.
*Look at first attachment*
Then I drew another triangle using those new points. (The new triangle is in pink)
*Look at second attachment*
Then I drew arrows that moved this new triangle 4 units up. (The new arrows are in pink)
*Look at third attachment*
Then I drew the new triangle in blue using the new points.
*Look at fourth attachment*
Then I mirrored / reflected the triangle over the x axis (the horizontal line) In green.
*Look at fifth attachment*
The fifth attachment in green is the final product! Hope that helps.