The thermochemical equation is the chemical equation including the net change of enthalpy (heat).
The chemical equation for the decomposition of methanol to form methane and oxygen is:
2CH3OH --> 2CH4 + O2
The thermochemical equation is:
2CH3OH ---> 2CH4 + O2 - 252.8 kJ
Note that the heat is placed as negative at the right side because it is absorbed during the decomposition, so the environment will have 252.8 kJ less per each mole of O2 produced.
You can equivalently write:
2CH3OH + 252.8 kJ --> 2CH4 + O2
Answer:
32.1 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction
C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 97.4 g of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
97.4 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 2.21 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of butane that produced 2.21 moles of carbon dioxide
The molar ratio of C₄H₁₀ to CO₂ is 1:4. The moles of C₄H₁₀ required are 1/4 × 2.21 mol = 0.553 mol
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.553 moles of C₄H₁₀
The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.
0.553 mol × 58.12 g/mol = 32.1 g
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actual yield of ethanol = 305.0g
molar mass of sucrose = 342g
molar mass of ethanol =46g
mass of sucrose = 665g
mole of sucrose = mass / molar mass = 665/342
mole of sucrose =1.9 mole
sucrose : C2H5OH
1 : 4
1.9 : 1.9x4 =7.6 mole of C2H5OH are formed
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= mole x mass
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= 7.6 x 46 = 349.6g
percent yields of ethanol = actual /therotical x100
=305/349.6x100 = 87.24 %
Answer:
Producing a new substance
Explanation:
A change in matter that produces a new substance.
