Answer:
5.4%
Explanation:
Several years ago the Haverford Company sold a $1,000 par value bond that now has 25 years to maturity and an 8.00% annual coupon that is paid quarterly. The bond currently sells for $900.90, and the company’s tax rate is 40%. What is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation
Face value of bond = coupon amount / interest rate
1000 = 80 / 8%
Therefore 900.9 = 80 / revised interest rate
multiply both sides by the 'revised interest rate
revised interest rate x 900.9 = 80
Hence, revised interest rate = 80 / 900.9 = 9%
Secondly if the company’s tax rate is 40%, the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = kd (1 - t)
where:
kd = Cost of debt
t = tax rate
Therefore cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation = 9% (1-0.4) = 5.4%
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, geographic departmentalization refers to the process under which an organisation separates its market operations on the basis of the geography such as country, state or district etc.
In the given case, company has separated its operations on the basis of different preferences of different countries.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B .
Answer:
Bribery in the world of business typically happens when an organization or representative of an organization gives financial benefits to an official to gain favor or manipulate a business decision - True.
Bribery is the giving or offering of items of value (especially money) to a government official in exchange for favorable treatment. Bribing is unethical and illegal, but it is common practice in many countries, so common that it is expected.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act was implemented in the aftermath of disclosures that businesses were violating the IMA Code of Ethics - True.
In the seventies, U.S. Government investigations found that hundreds of U.S. companies operating abroad had turned to bribery in order to gain the favor of foreing officials. This conduct is related to the statement explained above: bribery is pervasive in many countries around the world.
Managers are required to follow specific rules issued by the IMA for internal financial reporting. - False.
The IMA Code of Ethics does not provide specific rules for financial reporting (these specific rules are found instead either in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or in the or in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)).
The IMA Code of Ethics instead provides principles, or ethical guidelines, to be followed by participants in the management accounting profession.
Ethics is more than obeying laws - True.
Ethics goes beyond what is legally right, and is more related to what is morally right. An ethical person should do the right thing even if there is no legal code explicitely telling him to do so.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act addressed public company accounting reform. - True
This act added requirements for public accounting firms, and included legal penalties including possible jail time for certain types of misconduct. The Act was enacted following major accounting scandals such as Enron.
Answer:
Secular bear market
Explanation:
A secular bear market is a long term trend that lasts between 5 to 25 years which consists of a smaller bull market and a larger bear market. It means that a small period of increase in prices is followed by a prolonged period of a decrease in price.
A secular bear occurred between January 1980 to June 1999 in the gold market. During this time, the price of gold fell $850/oz to $253/oz
A secular bull market is a long term trend that lasts between 5 to 25 years which consists of a small period of decline in prices is followed by a prolonged period of a rise in price.
In case fictitious revenues are recorded asset turnover ratio will increase.
The asset turnover ratio measures the performance of an organization's assets in producing revenue or income. It compares the dollar quantity of income (revenues) to its overall belongings as an annualized percent. hence, to calculate the asset turnover ratio, divide net income or revenue by the average total belongings.
Fictitious revenues contain the sale of goods or services that no longer arise. Fictitious invoices may be fake, but can also contain valid clients. A fictitious invoice may be prepared for a legitimate patron despite the fact that goods are not added or services have no longer been rendered.
Accounting ratios, an important subset of monetary ratios, are a group of metrics used to degree the performance and profitability of an employer based on its financial reports. They provide a way of expressing the relationship between one accounting information factor to any other and are the basis of ratio evaluation.
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