<span>They absorb calcium ions and bicarbonate (hydrogen carbonate) ions.
Sooo B
I hope this helps! :)
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Answer:
Q = -14322.77 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 55.0 g
Initial temperature = 87.3°C
Final temperature = 25.0 °C
Heat given off = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.0 °C - 87.3°C
ΔT = - 62.3 °C
Q = 55.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C × - 62.3 °C
Q = -14322.77 J
Phase transitions is when a substance go through a change in its physical state, for example, solid to liquid, liquid to gas, etc. Energy in this case must be absorbed or released, and not necessarily it will be seen a change of temperature in this case. Mathematically, we calculate the energy released or absorbed by using the molar enthalpy of vaporization or molar enthalpy of fusion, as we can see in the following formulas:
ΔH = m*ΔHvap
ΔH = m*ΔHfusion
So phase transition is the energy required for a substance to change the physical state.
In diamond, The arrangement of carbon atoms follows a tetrahedral shape. Each carbon is attached to four other carbon
atoms, forming strong covalent bonds.This arrangement of the diamond is very durable and rigidity, that's why is necessary so many energy to break it.
On the other hand, graphite, has a different geometric
arrangement. the carbon atoms are arranged in 2D sheets and each carbon is linked to three other carbon atoms, forming
hexagonal rings that are easily broken.
The relationship between substrate concentration and the rate of reaction of a reaction involving an enzyme as catalyst is not linear. At the start, the initial rate is high since there is high enzyme activity but as the reaction proceeds the rate of reaction gradually decreases as the substrate has all been used up.