Answer:
(1) glycerophospholipids ⟶ (C) lipids with phosphate-containing head groups
(2) cerebrosides ⟶ (D) fatty acid linked through an amide bond to the sphingosine C(2)-amine
(3) gangliosides ⟶ (B) anionic sphingolipids containing one or more sialic acid residues
(4) sphingolipids ⟶ (A) built on sphingosine
Explanation:
1) Choline (Fig. 1) is a glycerophospholipid. It is a glycerol-based lipid with a phosphate-containing head group.
(2) Galactosylceramide (Fig. 2) is a cerebroside. It contains a fatty acid linked through an amide bond to the sphingosine C(2)-amine
(3) Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids that contain sialic acid. GQ1b (Fig. 3) is one of the most abundant gangliosides in the human brain. The carboxyl group of the sialic acid is in the ionic form.
(4) Sphingomyelin (Fig. 4) is a sphingolipid. It is based on sphingosine, with a phosphocholine head and a fatty acid chain.
Nerve that supply bone accompany blood vessels through the nutrient foramen. They are responsible for the innervation of the bone as well as its outer covering, the periostem, the inner lining of the medullary cavity, the endosteum, and the medullary cavity. The nerves that innervates these structures are mainly sensory nerves that signal injuries to the skeleton.
Blood vessels enter the bones from the periosteum through the nutrient foramen (a small opening or hole in the bone), where the nutrient artery enters and where one nutrient veins exists in bone. The blood vessels supply nutrients and oxygen required by cells and remove the waste products from the cells of the bones.
Endosteum functions to cover and lines the bone, it is an incomplete layer of cells that covers all internal surfaces of the bone within the medullary cavity. It contains the Osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts which are important cells of the bone.
Periosteum on the other hand is a fibrous, thick membrane covering the external surface of the bone, apart from the articular cartilage on the epiphysis. It is made of two layers: the outer fibrous layer of dense irregular connective tissues that protects the bone from external structures, anchors the blood vessels and nerves to the surface of the bone. It also serves as an attachment site for ligaments and tendons. The inner cellular layer contains various cells which includes the osteoprogenitor, osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
The improvement of nutritional quality, economic resources, the production of crops, and the marketing of crops.
The improvement of nutritional quality will help make better crops so that they turn out beautiful.
Economic resources helps make the crops so that you have a ton of crops.
The production of crops will help with more sustainable farming.
The marketing of crops will help you with getting money and to afford for making more crops next year.
Answer:
the process by which heat or electricity is directly transmitted through a substance when there is a difference of temperature or of electrical potential between adjoining regions, without movement of the material.
Cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The Krebs cycle represents the oxidation of pyruvate.
- The plant cell mitochondria actively oxidize pyruvate and carry out oxidative phosphorylation in ALL cells, with or without light.
- Pyruvate is produced during glycolysis and then this molecule is oxidated in the mitochondrial matrix in order to produce energy (ATP).
- Oxidative phosphorylation refers to the synthesis of ATP through an electron transport chain which is coupled to the generation of an electrochemical proton gradient.
- In aerobic organisms such as plants, cellular respiration is fundamental for all their cells.
- On the other hand, light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions are photosynthetic reactions, which occur in plant chloroplasts.
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