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BigorU [14]
3 years ago
14

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas a La glucosa b) El oxígeno. C) El dióxido de ca

rbono d ) Oxígeno y dióxido de carbono
Biology
1 answer:
Julli [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.

Explanation:

La fotosíntesis es un proceso metabólico que llevan a cabo determinadas células de organismos autótrofos, es decir, aquellas que tienen la capacidad de producir su propio alimento, como las plantas. Con este proceso, las plantas captan la energía de la luz solar y la transforman en energía química, para producir materia orgánica a través de materia inorgánica.

Los procesos que llevan a cabo las plantas en la fotosíntesis se llevan a cabo en 2 etapas: en la primera etapa las plantas absorben el agua del suelo a través de las raíces. A través de sus tallos lo transportan hasta sus hojas. En estos se encuentra el pigmento llamado clorofila, que además de darle a la hoja el color verde, capta la luz solar y rompe la molécula de agua (H₂O), separando el hidrógeno (H) del oxígeno (O₂). En esta etapa se almacena energía y se libera oxígeno al medio ambiente.

La otra etapa es capturar dióxido de carbono. Esto proporciona los átomos de carbono y oxígeno que, junto con el hidrógeno y la energía almacenada, formarán la molécula de glucosa.

Entonces, los estomas son poros en la superficie de las plantas, encontrándose mayoritariamente en las hojas y en menor medida en los tallos y otros órganos. En ellas transcurre el intercambio gaseoso mecánico, es decir que en este lugar sale el oxígeno y entra dióxido de carbono en la fotosíntesis.

Por lo que,<u><em> como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.</em></u>

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