Chromosomes makes up genes while genes and chromosomes make up the entirety of DNA. A living organism inherits 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent. These chromosomes are not genes but they form genes, which are just the traits of an individual that are unique. DNA is the entire make up of an organism that controls everything about a person such as likelihood to have disease or their physical appearance.
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Fermentation occurs in anaerobic respiration, and produces less energy than in aerobic respiration due to the lack of ETC because oxygen is not present.
Answer:
A. A prokaryote lacks a well-defined nucleus.
C. A prokaryote lacks cell organelles.
Explanation:
A prokaryote has DNA or RNA just floating in the cytoplasm. There is no nucleus to hold them inside. A prokaryote also lacks a mitochondria and other organelles, so it is different from a eukaryote.