Answer:
An excise subsidy has only a substitution effect since the subsidy artificially lowers the price of the subsidized good causing the consumer to increase consumption of the good, but no income effect.
Explanation:
The above is true due to the fact that the consumption of goods increases. This could have been reduced had it been that, there was never any excise subsidy on those goods.
Answer:
I think it would false hope this helps
Answer: Do your own homework
Explanation:
It’s easy
A fraud in general terms refers to a wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in a financial or personal gain. This kind of acts should be more observe especially to those people that are done by the wrongful act and theories and some investigation should be done in order to counter the next incident that might happen with the same kind of fraud.