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AlladinOne [14]
3 years ago
11

"If a number divided by 4 leaves remainder 2 or 3", then which one is the correct statement 'n why?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Hoochie [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

As the number is a prime number. Therefore, option 'c' is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us take the number 7 and divide it by 4

\frac{7}{4}

We know that

  • Quotient\frac{Remainder}{Divisor}

as

\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}

so the remainder is 3.      ∵ Quotient\frac{Remainder}{Divisor}

As 7 is a prime number, and when we divide the prime number 7 by 4, we get the remainder 3.

Thus, the number is a prime number. Therefore, option 'c' is true.

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Use the Divergence Theorem to evaluate S F · dS, where F(x, y, z) = z2xi + y3 3 + sin z j + (x2z + y2)k and S is the top half of
kifflom [539]

Looks like we have

\vec F(x,y,z)=z^2x\,\vec\imath+\left(\dfrac{y^3}3+\sin z\right)\,\vec\jmath+(x^2z+y^2)\,\vec k

which has divergence

\nabla\cdot\vec F(x,y,z)=\dfrac{\partial(z^2x)}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial\left(\frac{y^3}3+\sin z\right)}{\partial y}+\dfrac{\partial(x^2z+y^2)}{\partial z}=z^2+y^2+x^2

By the divergence theorem, the integral of \vec F across S is equal to the integral of \nabla\cdot\vec F over R, where R is the region enclosed by S. Of course, S is not a closed surface, but we can make it so by closing off the hemisphere S by attaching it to the disk x^2+y^2\le1 (call it D) so that R has boundary S\cup D.

Then by the divergence theorem,

\displaystyle\iint_{S\cup D}\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\iiint_R(x^2+y^2+z^2)\,\mathrm dV

Compute the integral in spherical coordinates, setting

\begin{cases}x=\rho\cos\theta\sin\varphi\\y=\rho\sin\theta\sin\varphi\\z=\rho\cos\varphi\end{cases}\implies\mathrm dV=\rho^2\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi

so that the integral is

\displaystyle\iiint_R(x^2+y^2+z^2)\,\mathrm dV=\int_0^{\pi/2}\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\rho^4\sin\varphi\,\mathrm d\rho\,\mathrm d\theta\,\mathrm d\varphi=\frac{2\pi}5

The integral of \vec F across S\cup D is equal to the integral of \vec F across S plus the integral across D (without outward orientation, so that

\displaystyle\iint_S\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\frac{2\pi}5-\iint_D\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S

Parameterize D by

\vec s(u,v)=u\cos v\,\vec\imath+u\sin v\,\vec\jmath

with 0\le u\le1 and 0\le v\le2\pi. Take the normal vector to D to be

\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial v}\times\dfrac{\partial\vec s}{\partial u}=-u\,\vec k

Then we have

\displaystyle\iint_D\vec F\cdot\mathrm d\vec S=\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^1\left(\frac{u^3}3\sin^3v\,\vec\jmath+u^2\sin^2v\,\vec k\right)\times(-u\,\vec k)\,\mathrm du\,\mathrm dv

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Finally,

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