The Velvet Revolution took place in Czechoslovakia in November and December 1989. Velvet in the name is a reference to its peaceful character.
It was a part of series of changes in Eastern Europe at the time.
Chapter 9. France
I found the answer under the “Recommended things to see” section. Since Paris is in France, and tourist attractions would be things to see, Chapter 9 France is the correct choice.
If I'm not mistaking it's emphasis but I would get a second opinion
The Mandate of Heaven (or Tian Ming) is a political doctrine that the Zhou Dinasty implemented to justify the rule of the Emperor of China. The main idea was that there should only be one ruler of the country and he was on charge with the approval of the gods as the "<em>Son of Heaven</em>". If the ruler was unfair or didn't serve his people well, he could lose the Blessing of the gods and was consider to be bound to be removed from power (The cases in which the King was overthrown, or the people suffered any kind of natural disaster or famine were considered signs that the gods have removed the Mandate of Heaven).