The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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Answer:
Gene pairs segregate randomly and independently of each other.
Explanation:
Genes are the basic units of hereditary and are located on chromosomes. According to Gregor Mendel's law of independent assortment which states that the alleles of two (or more) different genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another. This means that the allele a gamete receives for one gene does not influence the allele the same gamete receives for another gene.
For example, in a the pea plants used by Mendel in his studies, the genes for seed shape and flower color were inherited independent of each other by the offspring of the parent pea plants. Therefore, Mendel concluded that the inheritance of each trait was independent of the other.
Hypertonic, the extra water causes the cells to swell.
Answer:
tRNA
Explanation:
There are 20 types of tRNA in your cells, one for each amino acid, which bring the amino acids to the mRNA-ribosome complex.
