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wariber [46]
3 years ago
11

Chapter 3 discussed cell structure and functions, and Chapter 4 discussed the organization and function of the human body. When

viewed together, this implies the functions of the human body are dependent upon cellular activity. Explain why this would be correct. An important cellular structure is the cell (plasma) membrane. Identify and explain a specific function of the cell membrane that you feel is the most important in achieving homeostasis.
Social Studies
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
5 0

Answer and explanation:

The cell membrane has a major role in achieving homeostasis, that being as follows: The cell membrane has two layers that do not allow the transfer of water and ions. This makes possible the fact that cells concentrate more sodium ions outside the cell. The cell membrane also performs the task of pumping water in and out, thus affecting the concentration of the cytosol. To conclude, thanks to the cell membrane, cells can adjust to changing temperatures.

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Discuss how existentialism, anti colonialism, and the quest for personal freedom influenced the landmarks of the last fifty year
mixer [17]

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Existentialism, anti-colonialism, and the quest for personal freedom influenced the landmarks of the last fifty years in that they were the dominant concepts that supported Neoliberalism, as the imperative economic system in modern western societies.

During these last fifty years, those concepts shaped the thinking of corporate America. An economic and political system that promoted free market, where corporations became so rich, countries signed free trade agreements, multinational companies opened branches in many third world companies, and unfortunately, it never impacted in a positive way to the working class, just benefited the rich people.

That is why today we see so many protests and demonstration in many countries, including the US, where people are demanding drastic changes after the US Crisis of 2008, when the federal government decided to support and rescue the big bankers and corporations, instead of supporting the interests of the common American citizen.

4 0
3 years ago
Why have some criticized utilitarianism on the basis that it is the ‘morality of swine’? How does Mill address this objection?
Elodia [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

As a theory, utilitarianism is usually thought to start with Jeremy Bentham, however, similar ideas were evident in the writings of David Hume in An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1)and Francis Hutchinson, whom David Hume studied under, in his An Inquiry into the Original of Our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue (2). Utilitarianism tells us an act is moral insofar as it creates the greatest good for the greatest number. It tells us to take the amount of happiness distributed between sentient beings and look at which distribution is going to maximise the amount of happiness. It gives a systematic answer. Throughout the past two centuries utilitarianism has been very influential within practical disciplines of politics and economics. As a result, utilitarianism has had an influence modern life, particularly public policy. What could be more important when making political deliberations than aiming to make people’s lives better and less unhappy?

One of the first utilitarian theorisers, Jeremy Bentham, is famously credited for being the founder of the doctrine. Bentham defined utility as “instrumental to happiness”. He believes that all judgements of good and bad can be based on pleasure and pain. He is seen as an advocate of psychological hedonism. In his famous introduction of An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1979), Bentham states “Nature has placed man under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure.” Therefore, pain and pleasure provide the basis for his moral theory of ‘what we ought to do’. Initially, he began his career by studying law and then moved on to moral ethics in order to advise legislators. He was primarily interested in improving the law and his goal for the legislator was the utilitarian principle or the greatest happiness principle. Therefore, his advice was not initially aimed for individuals and their life choices but for the legislator. Although Bentham sees pleasure as the key of explaining how human beings act, he relies more often on the concept of pain when constructing his legal theory. While he does endorse act-utilitarianism, his ‘sanction-based’ theory of obligation is more applicable to the legal system he was so interested in improving.

John Stuart Mill is also one of the most well-known utilitarian thinkers and defenders of the theory. His celebrated thoughts can be found in his famous essay: Utilitarianism. Mill observes something of a crisis in moral thinking. Philosophical thinkers have been unable to come to a consensus on the principle of what constitutes right and wrong. Mill argues that having such a foundation is necessary to legitimise morality. This is why the theory of utilitarianism is so important.

Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill categorise and measure utility and pleasure in different ways. Bentham uses the hedonic calculus which decides the value of pleasure by seven measures of quantity: duration, intensity, certainty or uncertainty, remoteness or propinquity, fecundity, extent and purity. Bentham is well-known for his treating of all pleasures as of equal value. By this he means not that all pleasures are of exactly equal, but that the legislator who his work on utilitarianism is aimed at should not be valuing one pleasure above another.

John Stuart Mil’s idea of higher and lower pleasures has been viewed as flawed in itself. It has been criticised as a self-serving idea. For example, an intellectual will view his preferred enjoyments as a higher, more important pleasure. Therefore, as an intellectual, it could be argued that Mill himself is biased towards what constitutes as higher and lower pleasures.

6 0
2 years ago
_______ is a reduction in the number of research participants as some drop out of the study over time. attrition single blinding
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Attrition

Explanation:

Attrition refers to the participants leaving the research study due to different reasons. Here, it must be clarified that attrition happens in almost every research. Also, attrition happens only when the participants leave themselves and not when they are removed by the researchers. Also, attrition leads to attrition bias which must be considered in research when participants leave leading to attrition.

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3 years ago
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Discuss your informed take on what the subject matter of sociology is all about and the overall goal of sociology and the sociol
murzikaleks [220]

Sociology is a science that is responsible for studying societies. Therefore, it can identify how social forces influence individuals.

<h3>What is sociology?</h3>

Sociology is a term to refer to the social science that deals with the scientific analysis of human society or regional population.

Therefore, the sociologist is the person who studies societies from different perspectives such as:

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<h3>How do social forces influence a person's thinking and behavior?</h3>

Social forces are all kinds of social manifestations, these influence the behavior and thinking of an individual because it shows him a specific point of view from which to interpret reality.

For example, the school is a social force that transmits to the individual the idea that knowledge is the means to solve their problems and achieve their preferences.

Learn more about sociology in: brainly.com/question/4120495

4 0
2 years ago
Why were sailors deserted the British navy to join the American navy
zalisa [80]

Of all the causes for the War of 1812, the impressment of American sailors into the Royal Navy was the most important for many Americans. The British practice of manning naval ships with "pressed" men, who were forcibly placed into service, was a common one in English history, dating back to medieval times

3 0
3 years ago
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