Question

Chapter 3 discussed cell structure and functions, and Chapter 4 discussed the organization and function of the human body. When viewed together, this implies the functions of the human body are dependent upon cellular activity. Explain why this would be correct. An important cellular structure is the cell (plasma) membrane. Identify and explain a specific function of the cell membrane that you feel is the most important in achieving homeostasis.

Answer 1

Answer and explanation:

The cell membrane has a major role in achieving homeostasis, that being as follows: The cell membrane has two layers that do not allow the transfer of water and ions. This makes possible the fact that cells concentrate more sodium ions outside the cell. The cell membrane also performs the task of pumping water in and out, thus affecting the concentration of the cytosol. To conclude, thanks to the cell membrane, cells can adjust to changing temperatures.