The farmer is attempting to apply the principle of conditioned taste aversions to accomplish his objectives. Conditioned taste aversion occurs when an animal associates the taste of a certain food with symptoms caused by a toxic, spoiled, or poisonous substance. Generally, taste aversion is developed after ingestion of food that causes nausea, sickness, or vomiting.Tate aversions is an important principle that help us better understand animals and people tend to form one pairing associations between a certain stimuli, unlike other classical conditioning examples, for it one eats a food and becomes ill, he or she is predisposed to avoid the substance.
Answer:
2.447 × 10⁴ years
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Half-life of the radioactive atom (t1/2): 3,500 years
- Parent-daughter ratio ([A]/[A]₀): 1:127 (1/127)
Step 2: Calculate the rate constant
Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. We can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following equation.
k = ln2 / (t1/2) = ln2 / 3,500 y = 1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹
Step 3: Calculate the time elapsed (t)
For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln ([A]/[A]₀) = -k × t
t = ln ([A]/[A]₀)/ (-k)
t = ln (1/127) / (1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹) = 2.447 × 10⁴ y
Answer:
1. Glycolysis
- Option- A, C
2. Electron transport chain
-Option-D, E
3.Citric acid (Krebs) cycle- Option-B
Explanation:
1.Glycolysis
Glycolysis is the first phase of the cellular respiration which oxidizes the glucose molecule to pyruvate molecules in ten enzymes catalyzed reaction. The reaction takes place in the cytosol of the cell.
2. Electron transport chain
The last phase of the cellular respiration where the electrons flow or transports through the electron carriers and in last is picked or accepted by the oxygen. The process forms about 24 molecules of ATP through ATP synthesis.
3. Citric acid (Krebs) cycle
The third phase of respiration which forms the reducing equivalents like NADH and FADH₂. The process produces 4 molecules of Carbon dioxide.
Answer:
<em>Like every other organism the population size of the humans have increased over time.</em>
Explanation:
With the improvements in science and technology, life becomes better and better for human beings. In the past, when there were no discoveries for curing diseases, the human population declined because of the spread of various diseases and famine conditions.
But as the developments in the scientific world are made, it has been easier to cure diseases and other problems. As a result, the population size of the human goes on increasing.
