Transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake of incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surrounding through the cell membrane.
Sometimes genes change their form in a process without a reason and it's called spontaneous mutation. Spontaneous mutations<span> occur with non-zero probability. And they occur even in an uncontaminated cell. They are characterized by the specific changes.</span>
The answer is C DNA travels from the nucleus to the cyphoplasm
The offspring did not have white fur due to the fact that white fur is a recessive trait. One parent had brown fur, which is a dominant trait, that cancels out the recessive trait and that is why the offspring did not have white fur.
<span>Echinoderms are marine invertebrates, they dwell under the sea unlike that of others that mostly live in land.
<em>Hope this helps:)</em></span>