Institutional markets are the category under which hospitals, colleges, museums, and universities come.
Institutional organizations buy goods and services for the production of their own goods and services. They are non-profit organizations that are established only to offer services to the public. These markets are categorized as low budgets and captive patrons.
The main player of the institutional department is the government. Most hospitals, colleges, universities, and museums fall under the control of the government. For the other hospitals, colleges, universities, and museums that are under the private players, a seperate account will be maintained by them for maintaining the record of transactions.
The other option like business customers which deals with the normal buying and selling transactions. The reseller market consists of the wholesaler market that sells goods to the retailer for reselling the goods. The government market is where government transactions are carried on. The producer market produces the goods or manufacturers the goods and sells them to the market. So the institutions that are provided all come into the institutional markets.
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Answer:
- Economic order quantity= 1406 units
- Safety Stock= 630 units
- Reorder Point= 14130 units
Explanation:
Given Demand D= 78,000units/year
Ordering cost S = $38.00/order
Holding cost H = $3.00unit/year
Average lead time = 9 weeks
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 120 units
a) Economic order quantity:
EOQ = \sqrt{(2*D*S)/H}
EOQ = \sqrt{(2*78000*38)/3}
1405.7 = <u>1406 Units</u>
b)<u>
Safety Stock:</u>
Weekly demand = 78000/52 =1500 units
Standard deviation of weekly demand = 120 units
Lead time is 9 weeks
Using the normsinv() in excel the Z value for the desired 96% service level is 1.75
Safety stock = z\sigma _{d}\sqrt{L}
= 1.75*120*\sqrt{9}
= 630 units
Reorder point = average lead time demand + safety stock
= lead time * weekly demand + saftey stock
= 9*1500 + 630
= 13500 + 630
Reorder point = 14130
Answer:
The correct answer is A. A main reason cited by American businesses for outsourcing jobs to other countries is the high cost of labor in the United States.
Explanation:
Outsourcing means separating from the organizational structure of the enterprise some functions performed by them independently and transferring them to other entities for execution. This decentralization process is very evident in American companies that produce manufactured goods, which place the primary production processes in other countries such as China, Mexico or Vietnam, among others, to produce their products at a lower cost, given the lower costs. labor (lower wages, lower taxes, less expensive regulations, etc.).
Answer: Statement A
Explanation: Direct cost are those costs which are variable in nature and can be allocated to the total units of output produced, these are easily traceable. Examples - direct material, direct labor and piece rate wages etc.
Indirect costs are those cost which cannot be allocated to the number of units produced on individual basis unlike direct cost these costs can be either fixed or variable in nature. Examples - rent expenses, administrative expenses.
.
From the above explanation we can conclude that statement A is correct.
