Answer:
The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. The nucleus is where eukaryotes store their genetic information.
Explanation:
prokaryotes have no nucleus
The answer is C. lymphocytes
Answer: Protein folding and oligomerization
Explanation:
Binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) is a vital protein present in humans essential for the translocation of secreted peptides.
BiP is a molecular chaperone which is present in lumen of ER (endoplasmic reticulum) which binds to the new protein and then translocat into the ER. The protein in ER is maintained under subsequent condition and important for protein folding and oligomerization (conversion of a monomer or group of monomer into an oligomer).
Several other functions of BiP are:
- ER translocation
- ER-associated degradation (ERAD)
- UPR pathway
Hence, BiP is a chaperone, it is important for protein folding and oligomerization.
Answer:
Plant to animal to atmosphere.
Explanation:
- The carbon cycle describes the recycling of carbon from and back to the atmosphere.
- Plants utilize the carbondioxide present in the atmosphere to produce carbohydrates in the presence of light through the process of photosynthesis.
- When plants are consumed by animals, the carbon becomes a part of the animal.
- Animals break down glucose molecules into energy (ATP), releasing water and carbondioxide in a process called cellular respiration.
- This carbondioxide, as it is useless for animal cells, is released back into the atmosphere through gaseous exchange in the lungs.
