Answer:
Dutch traders or African elites
Explanation:
Both were influential in Africa's slave trade.
In the fall of 1095, the emperor in Constantinople, Alexius I, sent an envoy asking Pope Urban II<span> for help against the Seljuk Turks who were encroaching on their lands and on the rights of Christians. ... In order to evaluate the motives and motivations of the crusaders, it is useful to look at </span>Pope Urban's<span> speech.
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First impressions are said to be lasting impressions, and indeed, it is remarkable how soon the New World "that was never before known to anyone" was viewed as a land of wealth, promise, and opportunity
It was "nationalism" that replaced the feelings of sectionalism in the early 1800s, since this was a time of great physical and emotional growth for the US, in which the country started to feel more like a single "unit".
Western Culture...................................