The second oldest American college is Harvard.
The Federal use of open market operations affects banks' money available to lend.
The Federal Reserve uses open market operations as a way to control the money that the banks will operate with. When the reserve needs to be increased the Federal Reserve buys more instruments, and they sell them in order to decrease it.
The act that keeps people, countries, or races from work, opportunity, access, or recognition is known as Blacklisting.
- Blacklisting is the preparation of a blacklist wherein some people, countries, or races are blacklisted such that opportunities for work, access, or recognition will not be granted by those who prepared the list and similar entities.
There are numerous backlashes from blacklisting, including:
- loss of credibility and goodwill
- avoidance by the rest of the public
- decline in business contacts
- increased financial hardship
- Inability to function as a member of the group because of exclusion.
- The opposite of blacklisting is whitelisting. The latter involves inclusion and acceptance.
Thus, blacklisting makes a person or entity an outcast of a group, to be excluded, and prohibits interaction with the person or entity.
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Federalist No. 71 is one of <em>The Federalist Papers</em>, written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Federalist No. 71 is titled "The Duration in Office of the Executive" and it established the duration of the office, which is of four years.
1. Federalist 71 supports Federalist 51, which deals with the system of checks and balances and the separation of powers. The term of four years, Hamilton argued, would allow the president to become comfortable in his position. He would develop his expertise and that would give him independence from the legislative branch. This autonomy would provide a check against the passions or unwise opinions of the public.
2. The four-year-term is still the standard today. A lot of what Hamilton argued has remained true. For example, Hamilton argued that a relatively short term would force presidents to worry about satisfying the people, as opposed to the unaccountability of long-term rulers. This is still true as presidents mostly try to maintain a good image and record during their first tenure.
3. Federalist 71 establishes that the presidential tenure should be of four years. This is long enough for the president to get well-acquainted with the job, and for real change to happen, but not so long that accountability is forgotten.
4. A strong federal government is required in order to foster cooperation between states. It is also important for ensuring that the Constitution is respected all over the country.
Answer:
post-conventional
Explanation:
Kohlberg has given three stages of moral development that an individual acquires in his or her life including pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages, each of them consists of two sub-stages.
Post-conventional morality includes:
1. Social Contract and Individual Rights.
2. Universal Principles.
Post-conventional morality: This is the last stage in Kohlberg's model, and is described as the tendency of an individual to develop his or her set of morals and ethics that are being used to lead his or her behavior. A person gains abstract principles and values that can be used in a various situation in a particular society.
In the question above, Erica shows that she is in Kohlberg's post-conventional stage of moral development.
