Answer:
The answer is C. can earn profits or incur losses in the short run.
Explanation:
A monopolist maximizes profit or minimizes losses by producing that quantity that corresponds to when marginal revenue = marginal cost. However, if the average total cost is above the market price, then the firm will incur losses, equal to the average total cost minus the market price multiplied by the quantity produced
In response to a shortage caused by the imposition of a binding price ceiling on a market,
a. price will no longer be the mechanism that rations scarce resources.
b. long lines of buyers may develop.
c. sellers could ration the good or service according to their own personal biases.
A binding price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price of a good or service below the equilibrium price.
When price of a good is set below the equilibrium price of the good, the producer surplus would decreases and the consumer surplus would increase. This would lead to an excess of demand over supply. As a result, a shortage would occur. As a result of the shortage, black markets would occur.
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Answer:
a. Incremental analysis.
b. Sunk cost.
c. Relevant information.
d. Opportunity cost.
e. Joint products.
f. Out-of-pocket cost.
g. Split-off point.
Explanation:
a. Incremental analysis: examination of differences between costs to be incurred and revenue to be earned under different courses of action.
b. Sunk cost: a cost incurred in the past that cannot be changed as a result of future actions. Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered.
c. Relevant information: costs and revenue that are expected to vary, depending on the course of action decided on. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
d. Opportunity cost: the benefit foregone by not pursuing an alternative course of action. Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
e. Joint products: products made from common raw materials and shared production processes.
f. Out-of-pocket cost: a cost yet to be incurred that will require future payment and may vary among alternative courses of action.
g. Split-off point: the point at which manufacturing costs are split equally between ending inventory and cost of goods sold. Thus, it give rise to joint products that emerge from the same raw materials and a shared manufacturing process.
Answer:
B) 50%
Explanation:
Matthew's total return on investment = (current price - original purchase price) / original purchase price
= ($150 - $100) / $100 = $50 / $100 = 0.5 or 50%
To be able to determine the annual rate of return we would need to know when did Mathew purchase the shares.
