Answer:
b) Reactive
Explanation:
A reactive approach is when managers respond to situations and problems as they occur rather than plan for them before hand as this is an added cost.
Proactive managers seek out opportunities to always input CSR in their strategies. Accommodative strategies and defensive strategies build in some leeway. None of these options completely discount csr as a cost as does the reactive style.
Hope that helps.
During the final or phaseout stage of the project life-cycle, scope is the dominant goal of many project managers.
Answer:
interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;
1. Bonds can decrease a person's return on equity.
2. Bonds require a payment of the principal amount.
3. Bonds typically require a payment of periodic interest.
Generally, most bonds with shorter maturity time respond less dramatically to changes in interest rates when compared to bonds having longer maturity. Thus, the risk associated with short bonds isn't really significant because their interest rates are less likely to change substantially within that short period of time unlike bonds with longer maturity.
Hence, regardless of the earnings by bondholders, interest must be paid on a periodic basis on a long-term bond.
Answer:
D. Capital market instruments include both long-term debt and common stocks.
Explanation:
Capital market is financial market where long term instruments are traded. These instruments include bond, common stocks and debenture. With this background, statement in option D is correct.
Option A is not correct because reverse is the case: investment banks raise large blocks of capital from investors while commercial banks specialize in lending money.
Option B and E are not correct, too. Transaction under them are examples of a secondary market transaction.
Option C is wrong, as well. NYSE has a physical location where trading activities happen.
So option D is the only correct statement because capital market instruments are long-term debt and common stocks.
