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avanturin [10]
3 years ago
11

Economan has been infected by the free enterprise bug. He sets up a firm on extraterrestrial affairs. The rent of the building i

s $4,000, the cost of the two secretaries is $40,000, and the cost of electricity and gas comes to $5,000. There's a great demand for his information, and his total revenue amounts to $100,000. By working in the firm, though, Economan forfeits the $50,000 he could earn by working for the Friendly Space Agency and the $4,000 he could have earned as interest had he saved his funds instead of putting them in his business.
a) What is the profit o loss by an accountant's definitions?


b) What is profit or loss by an economist's definitions?
Business
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

accounting profit 51,000

economic loss       3,000

Explanation:

the accounting profit will consider only the explicit cost

revenue                 100,000

rent expense           (4,000)

salaries expense   (40,000)

utilities expense<u>      (5,000)  </u>

net income             51,000

while, economic profit will consider the opportunity cost of each factor too.

accounting income                           51,000

opportunity cost for wages factor (50,000)

opportunity cost for capital facotr<u>    (4,000)</u>

economic loss                                   (3,000)

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Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ra
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

2.75 million

Explanation:

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

Increase in value of money supply as a result of the purchase is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

1/0.05 = 20

increase in money supply = amount of open market purchase / reserve requirement

55  / 20 = 2.75 million

3 0
3 years ago
Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/boo
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

C. 1.34

Explanation:

Lindley Corp.'s stock price at the end of last year was $33.50, and its book value per share was $25.00. What was its market/book ratio?

To calculate the ratio:

stock price at the end of last year was $33.50 divided by value per share of $25.00

= 33.50/25.0

= 1.34

6 0
3 years ago
When Galaxy Ventures, a real estate company, entered the low-cost housing business, the market was already saturated with other
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

The answer is Late-mover disadvantages

Explanation:

A late mover is a company that enters a business some time after the business pioneers and early followers.

From the question above, Galaxy Ventures is a late mover in the low-cost housing business. They were at a huge disadvantage, and this includes:

  • First of all, lack of customer loyalty and substantial dividends (from the question).
  • The pioneers and early followers can set the business standards which may be difficult for a late mover to follow.
  • The pioneer can easily create entry barriers that a late-mover might find difficult to break.

3 0
3 years ago
A brewery produced regular beer and a low carb "light beer". Steady Customers of the brewery buy 10 units of regular beer and 15
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

                                                Regular     Low Carb      Total

a) Units to be produced               20              22             42

(to minimize total production cost)

b) Total production costs    $704,000   $1,150,000   $1,854,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                Regular     Low Carb

Monthly customers demand         10              15

Ratio of customers demand        40%           60%

Cost per unit                           $32,000      $50,000

Revenue per unit                    120,000      300,000

Contribution per unit            $88,000    $250,000

Total required revenue = $9,000,000

With 20 additional units of beer, total units produced = 45 (25 + 20)

To minimize production costs and generate a total revenue of $9,000,000, more of the units that cost less should be produced.  Units should be produced according to the following ratio:

                                                   Regular       Low Carb       Total

New Production and Sales units  20                   22             42

                                         

Total production cost =       $640,000         $1,100,000         $1,740,000

                                       ($32,000 * 20)       ($50,000 * 22)

Total revenue =               $2,400,000        $6,600,000     $9,000,000

                                      ($120,000 * 20)      ($300,000 * 22)

To achieve a minimum revenue of $9,500,000,

New production units                  22                   23                  45

Total production cost =     $704,000         $1,150,000        $1,854,000

Total revenue =                2,640,000         6,900,000         9,540,000

3 0
3 years ago
Locus Company has total fixed costs of $118,000. Its product sells for $55 per unit and variable costs amount to $39 per unit. N
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

8,850 units

Explanation:

We know that

Net income = Unit sales × (Selling price per unit - variable cost per unit) - Fixed cost

$23,600 = Unit sales × ($55 - $39) - $118,000

$23,600 = Unit sales × $16 - $118,000

$23,600 +$118,000 = $16 unit sales

So, unit sales = 8,850 units

The net income is computed below:

= Given percentage × Total fixed cost

= 20% × $118,000

= $23,600

6 0
3 years ago
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