when a rotation of 180 ° happens, it switches the (x,y) coordinates from (x,y) to (-x,-y) .. that's alll... soo for M then, of (3,4) it switches to M ' = ( -3, -4) see?
Carlos rode an average of 9 miles every hour on his bicycle. It is because 3*9=27 and the distance is rate multiplied by time. use the formula and check it!