Explanation:
The energy emitted by long wavelength waves are smaller to those emitted by short wave lengths.
The energy of a wave is a function of its wavelength and frequency.
- The wavelength of a wave is the distance between its crest.
- Frequency is the amount of waves that passes through a point in a period of time.
- Energy of a wave is directly proportional to frequency and inversely proportional to wavelength.
- The higher the frequency of a wave, the more the energy.
- Waves with a high wavelength carries very little energy.
- Long wavelength radiations have a long wavelength as the name implies. They carry very little energy and have low frequency. Examples are infra-red.
- Short wavelength radiations have short wavelength. They carry very high amount of energy and have very high frequency. Examples are x-rays and gamma rays.
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Answer:
B. Organisms in each ecological system have evolved in that system and have adaptations suited for that environment.
Explanation:
According to natural selection theory, organisms need to continuously adapt and evolve within an environment or risk being wiped away from that environment.
Organisms that are not able to adapt to an environment are gradually replaced by those that have the capability to adapt and survive in that environment.
Those that are able to survive go ahead to reproduce and give rise to offspring with inherent ability to survive while those that cannot survive die off.
The correct option is B.
Answer: D. allopatric; breakdown
Explanation:
Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation whereby individuals of the same biological population becomes separated up to the extent that there will no longer be gene flow between them.
Answer:
The genotype for each of the parents must be
parent 1 : Gg
parent 2 : Gg
Explanation:
Please note that a dominant trait is a trait that is expressed phenotypically in a heterozygous state, while a recessive trait is a trait that can only be expressed in a homozygous state.
Now, since gray face (G) for Oompa Loompas is dominant, and orange face (g) is recessive, for an offspring to be orange faced, it means that the genotype of the offspring must be 'gg'. Also, since both parent contribute an allele in the pair of alleles in the offspring, both parents must have the recessive (g) in their genotype. Moreover, we are told that both parents are gray-faced, meaning that their genotypes were 'Gg' and 'Gg'. To confirm, let me do the cross
G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
from the cross above, we find out that out of 4 offspring, 3 were gray face (GG, Gg ) while one was orange face (gg).
