Given that the metal is reactive, like magnesium is, the ions of the metal displace the hydrogen ions released by the acid and the metal ions combine with the acid's anions, forming a salt. The displaced hydrogen ions are released in the form of hydrogen gas. The reaction equation is as follows:
Acid + metal → salt + hydrogen gas
1. write the conversion as a fraction (that equals 1)
2. Multiply it out (leaving all units in the answer)
3. Cancel any units that are both top and bottom<span />
Answer: 
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,

The expression for Gibbs free energy change is,
![\Delta G_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G_(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta G_(reactant)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_%28product%29%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_%28reactant%29%5D)
![\Delta G_{rxn}=[(n_{CO_2}\times \Delta G_{CO_2})+(n_{CaO}\times \Delta G_{CaO})]-[(n_{CaCO_3}\times \Delta G_{CaCO_3})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%28n_%7BCO_2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_%7BCO_2%7D%29%2B%28n_%7BCaO%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_%7BCaO%7D%29%5D-%5B%28n_%7BCaCO_3%7D%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G_%7BCaCO_3%7D%29%5D)
where,
n = number of moles
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
![\Delta G_{rxn}=[(1\times -394.4)+(1\times -604.17)]-[(1\times -1128.76)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20-394.4%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20-604.17%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20-1128.76%29%5D)

Therefore, the gibbs free energy for this reaction is, +130.19 kJ
The small pieces of clay will be the one which likely erodes quickest.
Answer:
0.5455
Explanation:
The moles of benzene in the process stream in 1 sec = 450 moles
The moles of toluene in the process stream in 1 sec = 375 moles
So, according to definition of mole fraction:
Applying values as:
<u>Mole fraction of benzene in the process stream = 0.5455</u>