Answer:
Investors are risk averse, which means that they are willing to invest in low risk projects or investments. In order for an investor to invest in a riskier project, he/she will expect to receive higher returns to compensate for the extra risk. US Treasury bonds are probably the safest investments in the world, that is why they yield the lowest interest rate. AAA bonds are less risky than BBB bonds, which in turn are less risky than CCC bonds. That is why AAA bonds yield a lower return than BBB bonds, and BBB bonds yield a lower return than CCC bonds.
Answer:
The multiple choices are:
a. $1132
b. $1044
c. $ 962
d. $1153
e. $ 988
The correct option is C,$962
Explanation:
The price a rational and prudent investor like me would be willing to pay for the bond today is the present worth of future cash inflows receivable from the bond issuer,which comprises of annual coupon interest and the face value at maturity.
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is required rate of return expected by investor of 10%
nper is 5 years since the investor intends to hold the bond for 5 years
pmt is the annual coupon interest=$1000*9%=$90
fv is the face value of $1000
=-pv(10%,5,90,1000)=$962.09
The current price is $962
The four-firm ratio is the concentration ratio between the total sales accumulated by the four largest industrial firms to the total sales of all firms present in an industry. This translates to the mathematical expression of
four-firm ratio = (total sales of four largest firms / total sales)
Since, we are given that all 10 firms have the same sales, we let the sales be equal to x.
total sales of four largest firms = 4x
total sales = 10x
The ratio is then,
four-firm ratio = 4/10
Converting this to percentage will yield us an answer of 40%.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Long term bonds might not be great investments if the interest rate fall or even slide into negative value in the future. This means that the bond will become insignificant in value.
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