Element X is a radioactive isotope such that every 9 years, its mass decreases by half. Given that the initial mass of a sample
of Element X is 70 grams, how long would it be until the mass of the sample reached 56 grams, to the nearest tenth of a year?
1 answer:
Answer:
2.9 years
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that :
Half-life t1/2 = 9 years
Initial mass = I = 70 grams
A = final mass = 56 grams
t = time taken to reach final amount
Using the exponential half life relation :
A = I(0.5)^t/t1/2
56 = 70(0.5)^t/9
56/70 = 0.5^t/9
0.8 = 0.5^t/9
Log 0.8 = log 0.5^t/9
−0.096910 = −0.301029 * t/9
t/9 = 0.096910 / 0.301029
t/9 = 0.3219291
t = 0.3219291 * 9
t = 2.8973619
t = 2.9 years
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