Answer:
In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. ... Unfortunately，Jefferson and his vice-presidential running mate Aaron Burr both received the identical number of electoral votes, and the House of Representatives voted to break the tie
It would be "d. monarchy vs. representative government," that did not cause arguments at the Constitutional Convention, since all of the representatives knew that there should be a representative government of some sort. <span />
Monotheism is the belief in one God, and ethical monotheism in the belief that our ethics or morality comes from this God.
It is important, as this is the prodominant view of Christians, Muslims and Jews, and as such influenced the behaviour of a big part of human population. It also means that people's morality can be influenced by religious leaders, who claim they know what pleases this God.
