The answer for the first question is
1. 5ml
The answer for the second question is
2. 4g/ml
The most common way to determine gender in a turtle is to look at the length of its tail. Female turtles have short and skinny tails while males sport long, thick tails, with their vent (cloaca) positioned closer to the end of the tail when compared to a female.
You could say that colourless gas is one