The third reason helped Rutherford to discover the nucleus.
The density at 1,291 km from the surface of the planet is
[ (1,291 - planet's radius)/(planet's radius) ] ^ some power .
Natural selection and selective breeding can cause both animal and plant changes. The distinction between the two is that natural selection occurs without human intervention, while selective breeding occurs only when humans interfere. As a result, selective breeding is also known as artificial selection.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Lens and Ray Optics.
We must understand the Concept that,
1.) When a beam of parallel light pass through a Convex lens, all the rays get deviated and converges to a special point at the axis that is a Focus.
2.) When a beam of light passes through the Concave lens,the light beams diverge from one another forming a virtual focus in the primary side of lens,
Hence the above given diagram beam rays are diverging, it is a CONCAVE LENS
answer is C.) Concave lens
Explanation:
I think there' will be a decrease in volume of the air.