
Let's solve your problem:
The answer is option - had less cultural output than the Romans.
Compared to the rest of Medieval Europe, Rome had more cultural output than any other country in the world at that time.

Climate change refers to long-term change in weather and temperatures.
The Roman Empire captured and destroyed the city of Carthage in 146 B.C. Turning Africa into another province of the Roman Empire
Some forms are in different religions or in different places all over. I had a test and put this and got it correct
I think that this is because Germany is struggling with the legacy of the Second World War, when they caused a lot of suffering, lead to the death of many people and forced many to become refugees. By being more open to refugees I think Germany is trying to amend for the wrongdoings from the past.