Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
We have the function

and we want to know the value of
.
The first step is to find
; we can subtract 1 from it at the end! But what does
mean?
Basically, we're saying <em>"what is the value of the function when </em>
<em> ?"</em>
So, we simply replace
with 3 in the function, and we get:
.
Finally, we subtract 1 to find
.