Answer:
The advantage is that the person under different class, gender and other categories of identity have different legacy from their ancestor. They learn skills according on the basis of their background. And maybe someone else from different background cannot learn skills as much perfectly as the person from background.
For example:
It is easy for a farmer's children to learn farming more detailed rather than the children of barber.
But in modern world, anybody can learn whichever skills they want through the internet. But to some extinct it offers a distinct advantage.
The correct answer is letter B.
Explanation: For Robert Merton, anomie is a state of aimlessness and loss of identity. A theory of anomie embedded in the so-called functionalist theories, which considers a society as an organic whole.
S-waves can only travel through Solids. They can not travel through a Liquid or a Gas.