Zhou: longest dynasty, dynasty began after Ming Chong Tang defeated the Xia in battle
Shang: This dynasty began and thrives during the Bronze Age, Confucius gained significance during the reign of this dynasty
Absolutism, the political principle and exercise
of unlimited, central power and complete sovereignty, as conferred
particularly in a monarch or dictator.
The principle of an absolutist system is that the reigning power is not issue
to regularized test or checked by any other organization, be it legal, governmental,
spiritual, financial, or democratic. The weakening of the Papacy managed the
growth of a number of rulers effectively declared their authority and
established absolute rule.
Answer:
They believed the king did not view them as equal citizens with the right to petition.
Explanation:
When the colonists sent the Olive Branch Petition to the King, he rejected it and said that the colonies were in a state of rebellion instead.
The King also banned trade with the colonies, which angered the colonists, who took the King's response as a threat to their rights.
While other citizens in the British empire could petition the government, this rejection of the colonists' petition showed them that the king did not view them equally.
Answer:
The Opium Wars in the mid-19th century were a critical juncture in modern Chinese history. The first Opium War was fought between China and Great Britain from 1839 to 1942. In the second Opium War, from 1856 to 1860, a weakened China fought both Great Britain and France. China lost both wars. The terms of its defeat were a bitter pill to swallow: China had to cede the territory of Hong Kong to British control, open treaty ports to trade with foreigners, and grant special rights to foreigners operating within the treaty ports. In addition, the Chinese government had to stand by as the British increased their opium sales to people in China. The British did this in the name of free trade and without regard to the consequences for the Chinese government and Chinese people.
Explanation: