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allochka39001 [22]
2 years ago
12

HELPPPPP

History
1 answer:
EleoNora [17]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.) After World War I the mark collapsed as Germany suffered from hyperinflation. To stem currency instability and to stabilize the economy, the gold mark was replaced by the Rentenmark in 1924, at which time a U.S. dollar was worth 4.2 billion marks.

2.) After the November Revolution of 1918, the Peace Treaty of Versailles in 1919 committed Germany to pay reparations to the victorious powers (especially to France). German reparations had to be paid in goldmark, foreign exchange and tangible goods and were therefore not affected by inflation. In January 1920, the mark had only a tenth of its August 1914 exchange rate against the US dollar.

Because the Reich government was no longer able to pay the reparations in an appropriate amount or to provide compensation in the form of economic goods, the Ruhr was occupied by French and Belgian troops. The German government under Chancellor Wilhelm Cuno called for a" Ruhrkampf", a passive resistance against the military occupation. In order to keep the strikers happy, corresponding financial aid was paid out to them – in a mark that was devalued more and more rapidly by the increase in money operated by the government. This marked the beginning of the months of hyperinflation that followed generations of Germans as an example of the horrors of inflation. The depreciation against the US dollar multiplied more and more rapidly until, in November 1923, the price for a US dollar equaled 4.2 trillion marks.

3.) Because of the Economic Disaster Hitler came to power and WW2 happened. 92 Years after the end of the First World War, Germany pays the last instalment for its war debt.

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How did trade routes influence religion in Mecca?
HACTEHA [7]

Before the advent of Islam, Arabs lived in tribal organizations as cattlemen and nomads. The chief of the tribe was the sheikh, who had no executive power but was the first among equals. For the sake of secure trade, one of the tribe was keen on unifying Arab tribes, which would reduce frequent conflicts between them.

Explanation:

  • Tribes were often at odds with each other, mostly because of the water source. The situation in the Arabian Peninsula is beginning to change as trade develops, a  mostly intermediary trade between Byzantium and India as the main trade route is shifting to Arabia due to the conflict between Byzantium Empire and Persia.
  • This brokerage trade enriched the tribe, who controlled much of Arabia's most developed area - the province of Hejaz, which houses the strongest city center, Mecca.
  • For the sake of secure trade, they were keen on unifying Arab tribes, which would reduce frequent conflicts between them. They were not powerful enough to exercise pan-Arab political power, so they tried to achieve the unity of the Arabs on the basis of a common religious cult, which is the obvious influence of the surrounding monotheistic religions - Christianity and Judaism.
  • The center of this cult became the temple at Mecca, or Kaaba, which was the tribal shrine.
  • The influence of monotheistic religions is particularly evident in one pre-Islamic monotheistic sect among Arabs, the so-called Hanif, whose worshipers believed in one eternal and omnipotent deity - Allah.

Class: History

Level: Middle school

Keywords: Mecca, trade routes

Learn more on Islamic religion on

brainly.com/question/415119

brainly.com/question/8961864

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I think the answer would be A :)
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Thank you guys for the help , it helps allat .
kumpel [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

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