Answer:
Monohybrid cross:
Monohybrid cross may be defined as the cross done by taking single trait at a time. The ratio of the monohybrid cross by the pure parent breed result in the formation of 3:1 phenotype in the second generation.The genotype ratio is 1:2:1.
Test cross:
Test cross may be defined as the cross between the unknown genotype and the recessive parents. This cross is done to determine whether the genotype is heterozygous or the homozygous dominant trait. The ration of the cross may vary depending on the genotype of the organism.
The major levels of organization in the body, from the simplest to the most complex are: atoms, molecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and the human organism.
Environmental engineering is the branch of engineering that is concerned with protecting people from the effects of adverse environmental effects, such as pollution, as well as improving environmental quality
Explanation:
operant conditioning - a technique that uses rewards to increase a learned behavior
optimality theory -a theory that behavior evolves to promote the greatest fitness for the animal
social learning - learning a behavior by observing and watching others
organizational effects - long-term hormonal influences on animal behavior usually occurring early in life.
Hope it helps
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The same type of amino acid, means acidic amino acid substitution will leads to normal folding.
The amino acid will be glutamic acid.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Sometimes the amino acids of the same type substitution leads to normal proteins.
- As the acidic group of aspartic acid is responsible for the folding of the protein .
- So if the amino acid is substituted by glutamic acid, it will not leads to any abnormal protein folding.
- Because glutamic acid also has a acidic group which is responsible for folding of protein.