Answer:
A. Year 2 $31,500
Year 2 $31,500
B. Year 1 = 63,000
Book Value of Tractor $252,000
Year 2 $ 50,400
Book Value of Tractor $201,600
Explanation:
a. Calculation to Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method
Year 1 = $315,000 / 10
Year 1 = $31,500
Year 2 = $315,000 / 10
Year 2= $31,500
B) Calculation to determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method
Based on the information given we are first going to calculate the percentage of depreciation using straight line method and then double it
Percentage = $ 315,000 *10%
Percentage=$31,500
Now let depreciation the book value each year by 20% Using the double-declining-balance method method
Year 1=20% of $ 315,000
Year 1= 63,000
Book Value=$315,000 - $63,000
Book Value= $ 252,000
Year 2= 20% of 252,000
Year 2 = $ 50,400
Book Value=$ 252,000 -$50,400
Book Value= $201,600
