The best thing that we process the verbal information is by the use of semantic encoding according to Craik and Tulving. Semantic Encoding is defined as the encoding and processing of sensory input that has a particular meaning or can be applied to a context. One of the good example of semantic encoding is you might remember a particular phone number based on a person's name or a particular food by its color.
Answer:
a. individualism.
Explanation:
Individualism: In psychology, the term individualism refers to the propensity to which an individual identifies oneself and focuses or aims at his or her goals, desires, and needs. Individualism generally gives priority to oneself and personal goals.
It signifies the importance of taking care of oneself, reflects the practice and beliefs that every individual is self-reliant and unique.
Example: When an individual is willing to fulfill his or her engagements and doesn't require to depend on others for his or her needs, then it reflects the idea of individualism.
Answer:
In this case, Joshua's shopping behavior is a result of b. the socialization process.
Explanation:
Socialization is the process through which people learn and internalize social norms, behaviors, customs, and ideologies. Socialization is important for individuals to understand how society functions and to become a member of it, acting according to its rules and accepted behaviors. Family members are certainly a major influence on an individual's socialization process. That is what we can observe in Joshua's case. He has learned his shopping behavior from his mother. He has accepted her ideas and opinions, taking them in as his own.