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3 years ago

3.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

D. Streak.

Explanation:

A mineral, in simple terms, can be defined as a solid inorganic substance that occurs in a pure form with a specific crystal structure. A mineral is identified based on its physical properties which include luster, color, streak, crystal shape, etc.

The color of the powdered form of a mineral is called a streak. A streak is a useful property in distinguishing sulfide and oxide minerals. To check the color of a mineral, it is rubbed against the surface of a ceramic streak plate or a piece of unglazed ceramic. In its finely powdered form, a mineral is easy to identify.

Therefore, option D is correct.

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2. A gas has volume of 4.2L at 110 kPa. If temperature is constant, find the pressure of gas when the volume is change to 11.3L.

muminat

Answer:

40.88 kPa.

Explanation:

Given that,

Volume, V₁= 4.2 L

Pressure, P₁ = 110 kPa

We need to find the pressure of the gas when the volume is changed to 11.3L at constant temperature.

According to Boyle's law, at constant temperature, volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. Mathematically,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{4.2\ L\times 110\ kPa}{11.3\ L}\\\\P_2=40.88\ kPa$

So, the new pressure is 40.88 kPa.

3 0

3 years ago

How many grams are in 1.35 moles of NH3

Paul [167]

N=m(g)/Mwt (3(1)+1(14))
1.35=m/17
m=17*1.35=22.95 g

5 0

3 years ago

A gaseous mixture contains 441.0 Torr H2(g), 387.3 Torr N2(g), and 74.5 Torr Ar(g). Calculate the mole fraction, ????, of each o

Arte-miy333 [17]

Answer:

XH₂ = 0.4885

XN₂ = 0.4290

XAr = 0.0825

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Partial pressure of H₂ (pH₂): 441.0 Torr

Partial pressure of N₂ (pN₂): 387.3 Torr

Partial pressure of Ar (pAr): 74.5 Torr

Step 2: Calculate the total pressure (P)

The total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases.

P = pH₂ + pN₂ + pAr = 441.0 Torr + 387.3 Torr + 74.5 Torr = 902.8 Torr

Step 3: Calculate the mole fraction (X) of each gas

We will use the following expression.

Xi = pi / P

where,

Xi: mole fraction of the gas i

pi: partial pressure of the gas i

P: total pressure

XH₂ = pH₂ / P = 441.0 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.4885

XN₂ = pN₂ / P = 387.3 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.4290

XAr = pAr / P = 74.5 Torr / 902.8 Torr = 0.0825

6 0

3 years ago

Four gases were combined in a gas cylinder with these partial pressures: 3. 5 atm N2, 2. 8 atm O2, 0. 25 atm Ar, and 0. 15 atm H

aksik [14]

The total pressure of the gas has been 11.9 atm.

The partial pressure has been the pressure exerted by the individual gas in the mixture.

According to the Dalton's law of Partial pressure, the pressure of the gas has been the sum of the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture.

<h3 /><h3>Computation for the pressure of gas</h3>

The given gas has partial pressure of Nitrogen, $P_{N_2}=3.5\;\rm atm$