Answer is D. The periodic table rows are arranged by increasing atomic number. The atomic number is decided by how many protons they have.
175.8 g NaCl to moles:
(175.8 g)/(58.44 g/mol) = 3.008 mol NaCl
Molarity = moles of solute/volume of solution in liters
(3.008 mol NaCl)/(1.5 L) = 2.0 M.
The molarity of this solution would be 2.0 M.
The process, in broad terms, would be the carbon cycle.

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My Explanation</h2>
Although caffeine (a stimulant found in coffee and tea) is a relatively complicated molecule, it's only eight atoms of carbon, ten of hydrogen, four of nitrogen and two of oxygen – C8H10N4O2. This kind of representation is called a molecular formula – it tells us what kind of atoms we have, and how many of each.
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