The Correct answer is option A
Reason -
The concept of evolution revolve around the fact that the change in a species occur over a period of time , usually through several generations and through the process of natural selection. It also states that the species are dependent on each other and do change gradually over time.
The above scenarios are not not fulfilled in any of the options other than A. Though in option B, there is a change in characteristics of mice not being trapped in mouse traps but it is something which is taught and not attained through natural selection.
The correct answer is filtration.
The small molecules can cross in and out of the capillaries through facilitated or simple diffusion. However, the majority of the flow of capillary and tissue fluid takes place through the process of filtration and reabsorption. Filtration refers to the movement of the fluid out of the capillaries and is mediated by the capillary hydrostatic pressure.
The Biologist is creating a hypothesis that the increase in coyote population may have resulted in the decrease of rabbits.
This can also be described as a cause and effect
Edit: Answer is inference
Immunological memory accounts for the ancient observation that someone who had recovered from the plague could safely care for those newly diseased.
Significance of plague disease
The plague is a contagious sickness that affects both animals and people. Bacteria named Yersinia pestis causes it.
- This bacteria is prevalent in rats and their fleas around the world, including in the United States.
Sunlight and drying are both effective in killing Y. pestis.
- Even yet, when discharged into the air, the bacteria may live for up to an hour, however, this might vary depending on the environment.
- Pneumonic plague is one of several types of plague. These types may occur independently or in combination, depending on the circumstances:
- When Yersinia pestis attacks the lungs, it causes pneumonic plague. This disease can spread from person to person via the air.
Transmission can occur if a person breathes in aerosolized germs, as could occur in a bioterrorist strike.
- Pneumonic plague can also be disseminated by inhaling Y. pestis suspended in respiratory droplets from a person (or animal) infected with the disease.
- In order to become infected in this manner, you must generally come into direct and personal touch with the sick person or animal.
- If a person with bubonic or septicemic plague goes untreated, the germs can migrate to the lungs and cause pneumonic plague.
The most frequent type of plague is bubonic plague.
- This happens when an infected flea bites someone or when materials contaminated with Y. pestis enter through a skin breach.
- Patients have enlarged, sensitive lymph nodes (known as buboes), as well as fever, headache, chills, and weakness.
Hence, the correct answer is option D
Learn more about plague here,
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If I were you I would choose muscles it seems right to me although I might be wrong. Hope this helped some! ;)