Answer:
In most trees, the area just under the bark layer contains moisture in the form of sap and water. And since water is a better electrical conductor than wood, lightning striking a tree tends to travel just underneath the bark.
E.coli because e coli is a bacteria.
Answer:
Both fish and bird embryos exhibit gill slits and a tail.
Explanation:
According to embryology, all vertebrates exhibit similar traits and structures at their embryonic stage. It becomes very difficult to differentiate between the embryos of a fish, and that of a bird, or embryo of a fish, and a human. These traits, however, disappear, as the case may be, as the embryo develops into an adult. For example, in the case of the embryo of a fish, and a bird, both shows gills slits at their respective embryonic stage. However, the gill slits in fish develop into gills, whereas in the case of birds, it disappears as the embryo develops into an adult.
The ability to blend into the surrounding environment can come in handy when trying to avoid a predator, especially for those animals with little else in their defense arsenal.
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.