The right answer is DNA.
The genetic information determines the characters of the organism (or micro-organism). It is passed from parents to their descendants.
DNA is the universal medium of genetic information in living beings. It consists of two chains wound in double helix. The two strands of DNA are the assembly of elementary molecules: the nucleotides.
Definitely the oxytocin.
It is secreted at the time of parturition to initiate the foetal-ejection reflexes.
A. Cellular respiration
Respiration converts sugar into energy (ATP) and releases carbon
The official term is a megaflash :)