We can use the ideal gas law equation to find the volume of the gas.
PV = nRT
P - pressure - 400 kPa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 4.00 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 300.0 K
substituting these values in the equation
400 000 Pa x V = 4.00 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 300.0 K
V = 24.9 dm³
Volume is 24.9 dm³
2NaCN(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) --> Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2HCN(g)
The molar ratio between NaCN : HCN is 2:2 or 1:1
Mass of HCN = 16.7 g
Molar mass of HCN = 1 + 12 + 14 = 27 g/mol
Molar mass of NaCN = 49 g/mol
Therefore, the mass of NaCN is
16.7 g of HCN x 49 g/mol of NaCN / 27 g/mol of HCN = 30.3 grams of NaCN
Therefore, 30.3 grams of NaCN gives the lethal dose in the room.
Answer:
The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ
Explanation:
Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:
Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT
Where:
Q is the heat released
C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)
m is mass of water (1,00kg)
ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)
And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)
Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:
<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>
