All categories

2 years ago

(You do) If you have 47.2 mol of Na available, along with an excess of Cl₂, how many grams of NaCl can you produce?

Chemistry

1 answer:

IrinaVladis [17]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

2,760 grams NaCl

Explanation:

To find grams of NaCl, you need to (1) convert moles of Na to moles of NaCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction) and (2) convert moles of NaCl to grams (via molar mass from periodic table). The final answer should have 3 significant figures based on the given measurement.

2 Na + Cl₂ --> 2 NaCl

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass (NaCl) = 58.44 g/mol

47.2 moles Na 2 moles NaCl 58.44 grams

---------------------- x --------------------------- x ------------------------- =
2 moles Na 1 mole NaCl

= 2,758.368 grams NaCl

= 2,760 grams NaCl

You might be interested in

A gas occupies a volume of 31.0 ml at 19.0°C. If the gas temperature rises to 38.0°C at constant pressure. Calculate the new vol

Alik [6]

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.0033 L (33.0 mL)

Explanation:

We uses the Charles's law which describes the changes in the volume (V) of a gas and its temperature in Kelvin (T) at constant pressure. The mathematical expression is the following:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

We have the following data:

V₁= 31.0 mL = 0.0031 L

T₁= 19.0°C = 292 K

T₂= 38.0°C = 311 K

V₂= ?

We calculate V₂ from the mathematical expression, as follows:

V₂= V₁/T₁ x T₂ = 0.0031 L/(292 K) x 311 K = 0.0033 L

5 0

3 years ago

You are confronted by a phosphorus atom. this atom has 15 protons and 17 neutrons. how many electrons does it have

bogdanovich [222]

15 electrons if it is not an ion

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The principal source of sulfur on earth is deposits of free sulfur occurring mainly in volcanically Active regions. The offer wa

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and 2.36x10⁸L of H₂S

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

8SO₂(g) + 16H₂S(g) → 16H₂O(l) + 3S₈(s)

To solve this question we must find the moles of S₈ in 4.50x10⁵kg. With these moles and the reaction we can find the moles of SO₂ needed to react (Twice these moles = Moles Of H₂S needed). Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas required:

<em>Moles S₈ - molar mass: 256.52g/mol-</em>

4.50x10⁵kg = 4.50x10⁸g * (1mol / 256.52g) =

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈

<em>Moles SO₂:</em>

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈ * (8mol SO₂ / 3mol S₈) = 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂

<em>Moles H₂S:</em>

4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ * 2 = 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S

The volume could be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

<em>V is volume in liters</em>

<em>n are moles: 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ and 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure = 0.961atm</em>

<em />

Replacing:

Volume SO₂ and H₂S:

4.68x10⁶ moles * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<em>9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em> * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

5 0

3 years ago

If an atom has 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 10 electrons, then it has a net charge of . On the other hand, if an atom has 3 proton

zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

Neutrons play no role in the net charge of an atom, so you can ignore them here.

Proton = 7

Electron = 10

Net Charge = 7 - 10

= -3

Again,

Proton = 3

Electron = 2

Net Charge = 3 - 2

= 1

4 0

2 years ago

The pH of a fruit juice is 4.7. Find the hydronium ion concentration, [Upper H 3 Upper O Superscript plus ], of the juice. Use

Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

1.995*10⁻⁵

Explanation:

pH = 4.7

[H₃O⁺] = ?

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

4.7 = -log[H₃O⁺]

Take the anti-log of both sides,

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁴·⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 1.995*10^-⁵

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers