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Vesna [10]
3 years ago
7

BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to

bid on jobs that it currently isn’t equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below.
Machine A Machine B
Original cost $78,200 $182,000
Estimated life 8 years 8 years
Salvage value 0 0
Estimated annual cash inflows $19,800 $39,600
Estimated annual cash outflows $5,130 $10,180
Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.)
Machine A Machine B
Net present value
Profitablitly index
Machine A Machine B Net present value Profitability index Which machine should be purchased?
Business
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Machine A

Net present value $2,996

Profitability index 1.04

Machine B

Net present value($19,166)

Profitability index = 0.89

B. Machine A

Explanation:

Calculation for the net present value and profitability index of each machine

MACHINE A

NET PRESENT VALUE

Cash Flows×9% Discount Factor=Present value

Present value of net annual cash flows($19,800-$5,130)×5.53482 =$81,196

Present value of salvage value$0 ×0.50187 =$0 $81,196

Capital investment $78,200

Net present value $2,996

($81,196-$78,200)

MACHINE APROFITABILITY INDEX

Profitability index = $81,196 / $78,200

Profitability index = 1.04

MACHINE A

NET PRESENT VALUE

Cash Flows×9% Discount Factor=Present value

Present value of net annual cash flows ($39,600-$10,180) ×5.53482 =$162,834

Present value of salvage value$0 ×0.50187 =$0 $162,834

Capital investment $182,000

Net present value($19,166)

Profitability index = $162,834 / $182,000

Profitability index = 0.89

Therefore the net present value and profitability index of each machine are :

Machine A

Net present value $2,996

Profitability index 1.04

Machine B

Net present value($19,166)

Profitability index = 0.89

2. Based on the above calculation for both Machine And Machine B we can see that Machine B net present value is negative while, profitability index is also low which means that Machine B should not be Purchased and MACHINE A SHOULD BE PURCHASED.

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Anna35 [415]

Answer:

$147,000

Explanation:

Data given

Capital expenditure = $25,000

Opportunity cost = $117,000

Increase in net working capital = $5,000

The computation of initial cash flow is shown below:-

Free cash flow = Capital expenditure + Opportunity cost + Increase in net working capital

= $25,000 + $117,000 + $5,000

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Therefore for computing the free cash flow we simply applied the above formula.

3 0
3 years ago
Abby Mia wants to know how much must be deposited in her local bank today so that she will receive yearly payments of $18,000 fo
saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

$164,313.82

Explanation:

In this question we have to apply the present value formula i.e to be shown in the attachment

Provided that,  

Future value = $0

Rate of interest = 9%

NPER = 20 years

PMT = $18,000

The formula is shown below:

= -PV(Rate;NPER;PMT;FV;type)

So, after applying the above formula the present value is $164,313.82

8 0
3 years ago
Powell Warehouse distributes hardback books to retail stores and extends credit terms of 2/10, n/30 to all of its customers. Dur
Natalija [7]

Answer:

Powell Warehouse

General Journal

June 1:

Debit Inventory $1,280

Credit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers) $1,280

To record the purchase of books, terms 2/10, n/30.

June 3:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Garfunkel Bookstore) $1,100

Credit Sales Revenue $1,100

To record the sale of books on trade terms.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $800

Credit Inventory $800

To record the cost of goods sold under the perpetual inventory system.

June 6:

Debit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers) $80

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To record the credit received for books returned.

June 9:

Debit Accounts Payable (Catlin Publishers) $1,200

Credit Cash Discount $24

Credit Cash Account $1,176

To record the payment on account.

June 15:

Debit Cash Account $1,100

Credit Accounts Receivable $1,100

To record the receipt of payment in full settlement.

June 17:

Debit Accounts Receivable (Bell Tower) $1,100

Credit Sales Revenue $1,100

To record the sale of books on account.

Debit Cost of Goods Sold $950

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To record the cost of goods sold under the perpetual inventory system.

June 20:

Debit Inventory $800

Credit Accounts Payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800

To record the purchase of books on account, terms n/30.

June 24:

Debit Cash Account $1,078

Debit Cash Discount $22

Credit Accounts Receivable (Bell Tower) $1,100

To record the receipt of payment on account.

June 26:

Debit Accounts Payable (Priceless Book Publishers) $800

Credit Cash Account $800

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Debit Sales (Returns) $200

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Explanation:

Journal entries are the initial records made in the accounting system for business transactions.  They show the accounts affected by each transaction.  Two or more accounts are usually affected.  One account receives value and is debited and the other gives value, and it is credited.

4 0
3 years ago
Your restaurant has assets of $64,342 and liabilities of $47,266. What is the equity of your business?
Alborosie

Answer:

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Equity as used in business is used to refer to the difference between the worth of a business (its assets) and what the business owes (debts and liabilities).

In other words, total equity refers to the value which is left in the company after the total liabilities must have been subtracted from the total assets.

The formula to calculate total equity is given below:

Equity = Assets - Liabilities

Therefore to calculate the equity above, we have:

Equity = $64,342 - $47,266

Equity = $17,076.

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B and C, are bad feautures. A makes more sense, than D, so A should be your answer.

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