Answer: ATP and NADPH are produced in the light dependent stage
Explanation:
In the light dependent stage of photosynthesis, photoactivation of chlorophyll results in the splitting of water molecules and the transfer of energy to ATP and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH).
NADPH and ATP are used to carryout the light-independent stage and not just ATP alone as claimed in the publication.
The phrase that needs correction is "ATP is generated in the light reactions "
Answer:
The correct option is A. They provide the energy required to build high-energy sugars.
Explanation:
Calvin cycle can be described as the series of dark reactions of the process of photosynthesis.
During the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is reduced to glucose. The molecules of NADPH and ATP play an active role in this reaction to occur. The molecules of ATP serve as a source of energy. Whereas, the molecules of NADPH serve as a reducing agent. Electrons are added by NADPH so that carbon dioxide gets converted into glucose.
If light is imagined as a flow of particles, the particles are called photons with each photon carrying a discrete packet of energy. ..
Answer:
(A). Result in different amino acids to be read due to frame shifts
Explanation:
Insertion or deletion mutations (or Indel mutations) can be defined as mutations in DNA due to insertion (addition) or deletion of nucleotide bases in DNA.
These mutations lead to change in reading frames (sequence of codons), which leads to formation of protein having completely different amino acid sequence. Hence, these mutations are also cause frameshift mutations.
This is due due to triplet nature of genetic codes as insertion or deletion of one or more bases (but not three) would change change in codon sequence and mutated sequence can form a non-functional or truncated protein.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
