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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
10

Latona Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, the ledge

r of Latona showed Cash of $5,000 and Common Stock of $5,000.
May
1. Purchased merchandise on account from Gray's Wholesale Supply $4,200, terms 2/10, n/30.
2. Sold merchandise on account $2,100, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $1,300.
5. Received credit from Gray's Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $350.
9. Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on sales of $2,100 on May 2.
10. Paid Gray's Wholesale Supply in full, less discount. 11 Purchased supplies for cash $350.
12. Purchased merchandise for cash $1,400. 15 Received refund for poor quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase $150.
17. Purchased merchandise from Amland Distributors $1,300, FOB shipping point, terms 2/10, n/30.
19. Paid freight on May 17 purchase $140.
24. Sold merchandise for cash $3,500. The merchandise sold had a cost of $2,100.
25. Purchased merchandise from Horvath, Inc. $620, FOB destination, terms 2/10, n/30.
27 Paid Amland Distributors in full, less discount.
29 Made refunds to cash customers for defective merchandise $70.

The returned merchandise had a fair value of $30. 31 Sold merchandise on account $1,000 terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560. Latona Hardwareâs chart of accounts includes the following:

No. 101 Cash, No. 112 Accounts Receivable, No. 120 Inventory, No. 126 Supplies, No. 201 Accounts Payable, No. 311 Common Stock, No. 401 Sales Revenue, No. 412 Sales Returns and Allowances, No. 414 Sales Discounts, and No. 505 Cost of Goods Sold.

Required:
Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system.
Business
1 answer:
Georgia [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

May 1

Dr Inventory $4,200

Cr Accounts Payable $4,200

May 2

Dr Accounts Receivable $2,100

Cr Sales Revenue $2,100

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,300

Cr Inventory $1,300

May 5

Dr Accounts Payable $350

Cr Inventory $350

May 9

Dr Cash $2,079

Cr Sales Discounts $21

Accounts Receivable $2,100

May 10

Dr Accounts Payable $3,850

Cr Inventory $77

Cr Cash $3,773

May 11

Dr Supplies $350

Cr Cash $350

May 12

Dr Inventory $1,400

Cr Cash $1,400

May 15

Dr Cash $150

Cr Inventory $150

May 17

Dr Inventory $1,300

Cr Accounts Payable $1,300

May 19

Dr Inventory $140

Cr Cash $140

May 24

Dr Cash $3,500

Cr Sales Revenue $3,500

Dr Cost of goods sold $2,100

Cr Inventory $2,100

May 25

Dr Inventory $620

Cr Accounts Payable $620

May 27

Dr Accounts Payable $1,300

Cr Inventory $26

Cr Cash $1,274

May 29

Dr Sales returns and Allowances $70

Cr Cash $70

Dr Inventory $30

Cr Cost of goods sold $30

May 31

Dr Accounts Receivable $1,000

Cr Sales Revenue $1,000

Dr Cost of goods sold $560

Cr Inventory $560

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries using a perpetual inventory system

May 1

Dr Inventory $4,200

Cr Accounts Payable $4,200

(To record the purchases on account)

May 2

Dr Accounts Receivable $2,100

Cr Sales Revenue $2,100

(To record the credit sales)

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $1,300

Cr Inventory $1,300

(To record the cost of goods sold)

May 5

Dr Accounts Payable $350

Cr Inventory $350

(To record the purchase returns)

May 9

Dr Cash ($2,100-21) $2,079

Cr Sales Discounts ($2,100*1%) $21

Accounts Receivable $2,100

(To record the cash collected on account)

May 10

Dr Accounts Payable ($4,200-$350) $3,850

Cr Inventory ($3,850*2%) $77

Cr Cash ($3,850-$77) $3,773

(To record the amount paid to suppliers)

May 11

Dr Supplies $350

Cr Cash $350

(To record the supplies purchased)

May 12

Dr Inventory $1,400

Cr Cash $1,400

(To record the cash purchases)

May 15

Dr Cash $150

Cr Inventory $150

(To record the cash refund for poor quality of goods)

May 17

Dr Inventory $1,300

Cr Accounts Payable $1,300

(To record the purchases on account)

May 19

Dr Inventory $140

Cr Cash $140

(To record the freight paid)

May 24

Dr Cash $3,500

Cr Sales Revenue $3,500

(To record the cash sales)

Dr Cost of goods sold $2,100

Cr Inventory $2,100

(To record the cost of goods sold)

May 25

Dr Inventory $620

Cr Accounts Payable $620

(To record the credit purchases)

May 27

Dr Accounts Payable $1,300

Cr Inventory ($1,300*2%) $26

Cr Cash ($1,300-$26) $1,274

(To record the amount paid to supplier)

May 29

Dr Sales returns and Allowances $70

Cr Cash $70

(To record the sales return)

Dr Inventory $30

Cr Cost of goods sold $30

(To record the cost of goods returned)

May 31

Dr Accounts Receivable $1,000

Cr Sales Revenue $1,000

(To record the credit sales)

Dr Cost of goods sold $560

Cr Inventory $560

(To record the cost of goods sold)

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Oro Tybalt invested $7,500 cash in the business in exchange for common stock during the year. The Retained Earnings account bala
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Question Completion:

The adjusted trial balance for Tybalt Construction on December 31 of the current year follows.

TYBALT CONSTRUCTION

Adjusted Trial Balance December 31

No. Account Title                                    Debit       Credit

101 Cash                                                  $ 8,000

104 Short-term investments                   23,000

126 Supplies                                              9,300

128 Prepaid insurance                              8,400

167 Equipment                                        40,000

168 Accumulated depreciation-Equipment       $ 20,000

173 Building                                           180,000

174 Accumulated depreciation-Building               60,000

183 Land                                                 57,600

201 Accounts payable                                           15,000

203 Interest payable                                              2,200

208 Rent payable                                                   3,200

210 Wages payable                                                2,300

213 Property taxes payable                                      800

236 Unearned revenue                                         7,700

244 Current portion of long-term note payable  8,500

251 Long-term notes payable                            63,000

307 Common stock                                              7,500

318 Retained earnings                                      126,800

319 Dividends                                        14,300

404 Services revenue                                      103,000

406 Rent revenue                                               17,000

407 Dividends revenue                                       2,300

409 Interest revenue                                           2,700

606 Depreciation expense-Building    13,200

612 Depreciation expense-Equipment 6,000

623 Wages expense                           29,500

633 Interest expense                            4,700

637 Insurance expense                        9,400

640 Rent expense                               11,600

652 Supplies expense                         5,900

682 Postage expense                          2,900

683 Property taxes expense               3,400

684 Repairs expense                            8,100

688 Telephone expense                      3,100

690 Utilities expense                          3,600

Totals                                            $442,000 $442,000

Answer:

TYBALT CONSTRUCTION

1a. Income Statement for the current year ended December 31:

404 Services revenue                                    $103,000

406 Rent revenue                                               17,000

407 Dividends revenue                                       2,300

409 Interest revenue                                           2,700

Total revenue                                                 $125,000

606 Depreciation expense-Building  $13,200

612 Depreciation expense-Equipment 6,000

623 Wages expense                           29,500

633 Interest expense                            4,700

637 Insurance expense                        9,400

640 Rent expense                               11,600

652 Supplies expense                         5,900

682 Postage expense                          2,900

683 Property taxes expense               3,400

684 Repairs expense                            8,100

688 Telephone expense                      3,100

690 Utilities expense                          3,600

Total expenses for the current period           $101,400

Net Income                                                       $23,600

1b.  Statement of Retained Earnings for the current year ended December 31:

318 Retained earnings                          $126,800

Net Income                                               23,600

319 Dividends                                            14,300

318 Retained earnings, December 31  $136,100

1c. Classified Balance Sheet at December 31:

Assets

Current Assets

101 Cash                                                  $ 8,000

104 Short-term investments                   23,000

126 Supplies                                              9,300

128 Prepaid insurance                              8,400

Total current assets                                                $48,700

Long-term assets:

167 Equipment                           40,000

168 Accumulated depreciation 20,000  20,000

173 Building                               180,000

174 Accumulated depreciation 60,000 120,000

183 Land                                                   57,600

Total long-term assets                                            $197,600

Total assets                                                            $246,300

Liabilities + Equity

Current Liabilities:

201 Accounts payable        $15,000

203 Interest payable              2,200

208 Rent payable                   3,200

210 Wages payable                2,300

213 Property taxes payable      800

236 Unearned revenue         7,700

244 Current portion of  

long-term note payable        8,500

Total current liabilities                              $39,700

Long-term liabilities:

251 Long-term notes payable                 $63,000

Total liabilities                                                          $102,700

Equity:

307 Common stock                                   $7,500

318 Retained earnings                              136,100

Total equity                                                              $143,600

Total liabilities and equity                                      $246,300  

2. Closing Entries at December 31 of the current year:

Debit:

404 Services revenue             $103,000

406 Rent revenue                        17,000

407 Dividends revenue                2,300

409 Interest revenue                    2,700

Credit Income Summary                          $125,000

To close the revenue accounts to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary $101,400

Credit:

606 Depreciation expense-Building  $13,200

612 Depreciation expense-Equipment 6,000

623 Wages expense                           29,500

633 Interest expense                            4,700

637 Insurance expense                        9,400

640 Rent expense                               11,600

652 Supplies expense                         5,900

682 Postage expense                          2,900

683 Property taxes expense               3,400

684 Repairs expense                            8,100

688 Telephone expense                      3,100

690 Utilities expense                          3,600

To close the expenses to the income summary.  

Debit Income Summary $23,600

Credit Retained earnings $23,600

To close the income summary to retained earnings.

Debit Retained Earnings $14,300

Credit Dividends $14,300

To close the dividends to retained earnings.

Explanation:

The four closing entries are a) closing revenues to income summary, b) closing expenses to income summary, c) closing income summary to retained earnings, and d) close dividends to retained earnings.

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