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Answer: see proof below
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
Use the Double Angle Identity: sin 2Ф = 2sinФ · cosФ
Use the Sum/Difference Identities:
sin(α + β) = sinα · cosβ + cosα · sinβ
cos(α - β) = cosα · cosβ + sinα · sinβ
Use the Unit circle to evaluate: sin45 = cos45 = √2/2
Use the Double Angle Identities: sin2Ф = 2sinФ · cosФ
Use the Pythagorean Identity: cos²Ф + sin²Ф = 1
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<u>Proof LHS → RHS</u>
LHS: 2sin(45 + 2A) · cos(45 - 2A)
Sum/Difference: 2 (sin45·cos2A + cos45·sin2A) (cos45·cos2A + sin45·sin2A)
Unit Circle: 2[(√2/2)cos2A + (√2/2)sin2A][(√2/2)cos2A +(√2/2)·sin2A)]
Expand: 2[(1/2)cos²2A + cos2A·sin2A + (1/2)sin²2A]
Distribute: cos²2A + 2cos2A·sin2A + sin²2A
Pythagorean Identity: 1 + 2cos2A·sin2A
Double Angle: 1 + sin4A
LHS = RHS: 1 + sin4A = 1 + sin4A
Answer:
0.0014 = 0.14% probability that Ashley, Bob, Claire, and Daniel will be chosen.
Step-by-step explanation:
A probability is the number of desired outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.
The order in which the students are chosen is not important, so the combinations formula is used to solve this question.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
Desired outcomes:
4 students from a set of 4(Ashley, Bob, Claire, and Daniel). So
Total outcomes:
4 students from a set of 13(number of students in the lottery). So
Probability:
0.0014 = 0.14% probability that Ashley, Bob, Claire, and Daniel will be chosen.