<span>Despite his personal opposition to slavery, when President Abraham Lincoln took office in 1861 he insisted that his constitutional duty was to keep the nation together, not to abolish slavery. He conducted the first year of the war with the goal of reuniting the Union, but wartime events, including heavy military losses and the many slaves who escaped behind Union battle lines, forced him to contend with the issue of slavery. He issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862 and the final version on January 1, 1863, fundamentally changing the meaning of the war.</span>
The public education movement emphasized that civil responsibility and morality needed to be taught in order to have an effective democracy.
Horace Mann, who started the common school movement in Massachusetts, believed that universal public education was the best way to turn the nation's children into judicious republican citizens.
Answer:
Explanation:
He was an astronomer, Renaissance-era, mathematician, and Catholic canon. He developed his model independently of Aristarchus of Samos, an ancient Greek astronomer who had formulated such a model some eighteen centuries earlier.
Answer:
Germany attempt to exterminate the Jews
Explanation:
Let's understand this better.<u> In a biblical explanation</u>, the term holocaust <u>means destruction (Shoah)</u>. <u>In a historical explanation</u>, it was Germany <u>attempt to exterminate the Jews of Europe</u>. The holocaust was <u>a result of the anger and xenophobia created and increased during the years between wars (1920 and 1939).</u> After the Crash of 1929 in the United States, European countries that were recovering after World War I, fall into an economic crisis. <u>In the case of Germany, specifically, felt into an economic depression. </u>The subsequent governments were unable to solve these problems, opening the way to Nazism. <u>According to Hiter, the Jews were responsible for all the german problems. </u>His conceptions, summarized in Mein Kampf, advocate that the <u>Aryan race was superior, and all the other races were unworthy to live. This includes the jews</u>, but more than just a "race", <u>Hitler saw the jews as the bankers and businessman, the ones who had money, while the entire country was in depression. </u>The antisemitism and the racism led to the holocaust, and the attempt to exterminate the problem.
German Emperor William i believe
